zurückgetretene
zurückgetretene is the past participle of the German verb "zurücktreten." It translates to "resigned," "stepped down," or "withdrawn" in English. This term is commonly used in political and professional contexts to describe an individual who has voluntarily left a position of authority or responsibility. For instance, a politician who has resigned from their office would be described as zurückgetreten. Similarly, a manager who has stepped down from their role could also be referred to as zurückgetreten. The term implies a deliberate and often significant decision to relinquish a public or professional status. It can be used in various situations, from local government officials to leaders of international organizations. The specific reasons for someone being zurückgetreten can vary widely, including personal circumstances, public pressure, or ethical considerations. The passive voice construction with "sein" (e.g., "Er ist zurückgetreten" - He has resigned) is frequently employed when discussing such an event.