Gründe

Gründe is the plural form of Grund in the German language, a word that encompasses foundation, basis, cause, or reason. Therefore Gründe are typically used to refer to reasons behind actions, decisions, or beliefs. Common usages include phrases like aus Gründen der Sicherheit (for reasons of safety) and Die Gründe für die Kündigung sind bekannt (The reasons for the termination are known). In formal or legal contexts, Grund can denote grounds or justification for a claim, while Begründung refers to a detailed justification or argument.

Gründe is often used to enumerate multiple reasons: Die Gründe gegen das Vorhaben überwiegen (The reasons against the plan outweigh the others). The distinction between Grund and Ursache is relevant: Ursache usually denotes a concrete physical cause, whereas Grund emphasizes motivation, justification, or underlying basis for something.

Grammatical notes: Grund is a masculine noun; singular nominative is der Grund, plural nominative and accusative is die Gründe. Genitive plural is der Gründe, dative plural is den Gründen.

Etymology: Grund derives from older Germanic roots related to foundation and base, with the plural form Gründe reflecting standard German pluralization.

Other uses: Gründe also occur as a surname in German-speaking areas. In everyday language and in discourse, the concept of Gründe underpins arguments, decisions, and policies, shaping how actions are justified and contested.