zsírdegeneráció

zsírdegeneráció is a Hungarian term that translates to fatty degeneration or fatty infiltration in English. It refers to a condition where fat accumulates abnormally in an organ or tissue. This accumulation is not simply excess body fat but rather an intracellular or interstitial infiltration of lipids. Commonly affected organs include the liver, heart, and kidneys.

In the liver, fatty degeneration, often termed hepatic steatosis, can be caused by various factors such as alcohol abuse, obesity, diabetes, and certain medications. While mild fatty infiltration may be asymptomatic, severe cases can lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and even cirrhosis, a serious and irreversible form of liver scarring.

Cardiac fatty degeneration, or fatty infiltration of the heart, can affect the heart muscle. This can lead to impaired contractile function and contribute to arrhythmias. Risk factors are similar to those for hepatic steatosis, including obesity and metabolic syndrome.

Renal fatty degeneration involves fat deposition within the kidney tubules. This can impair kidney function and is often associated with conditions like diabetes and hypertension.

The diagnosis of zsírdegeneráció typically involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI, as well as laboratory tests to assess organ function and identify underlying causes. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause, such as weight loss, dietary changes, managing diabetes, or discontinuing offending medications.