zonwiel

Zonwiel is a Dutch term that can refer to a solar wheel—the sun wheel—a circular symbol frequently encountered in European art and heraldry. The most common spelling in Dutch is zonnewiel, while zonwiel appears as a variant in some sources. The etymology is straightforward: zon means sun, wiel means wheel.

Symbolism and appearances: In various cultures, sun wheels appear as a circle with radiating spokes or solar rays. They have been used as symbols of the sun, the solar cycle, and divinity; in decorative objects such as jewelry, pottery, and architectural ornamentation. There is no single canonical design; regional variants include radial spokes, petal-like rays, or a central disk with signage.

Historical context: The sun wheel motif is widespread in prehistoric and classical art. In scholarly discussions, the symbol is associated with seasonal cycles, fertility rites, or solar worship, though interpretations vary by culture and period.

Modern use: In contemporary Dutch, zonwiel is chiefly a descriptive term for the symbol; more common spelling is zonnewiel. The term may also appear in literature or design discussions; there is no standardized technical use in science today.