zitier

Zitier is a term sometimes used in scholarly writing to denote the practice of citing sources. In standard German, the act is described most often by the nouns Zitation or Zitierweise, while Zitier can appear as a shorthand or in instructional contexts.

Etymology and terminology: Zitieren comes from Latin citare via French citer; the noun Zitation is used to refer to a full citation, while Zitierweise refers to the method or format of citation. In practice, German-language scholarship typically employs these terms rather than a stand-alone word Zitier.

Contents of a citation: a citation typically includes author(s), title, publication year, source (journal, book, or website), and location details such as page numbers or edition. For digital sources, a DOI or URL is often included. In-text citations or footnotes/endnotes link to the corresponding full reference in the bibliography.

Purpose and ethics: the primary purpose of Zitier is to give credit to original authors, enable verification, and allow readers to locate sources. Accurate Zitier supports scholarly dialogue and helps prevent plagiarism. Paraphrasing and quotation require appropriate attribution.

Styles and tools: there are numerous citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago, and Vancouver. German guidelines may align with publisher or university requirements. Reference management software such as EndNote, Zotero, and Mendeley assists in organizing sources and generating formatted citations and bibliographies.

See also: Zitation, Zitieren, Zitierweise, Plagiat, Quellenangabe. Note: while Zitier may appear in some contexts, the standard terms Zitation or Zitierweise are more commonly used in German-language scholarship.