zarb

Zarb refers to a type of Iranian percussion instrument. It is a goblet drum, similar in shape to the doumbek or darbouka, but with distinct construction and tonal qualities. The zarb is typically made from a hollowed-out piece of wood, often walnut or mulberry, and has a skin head, traditionally made from lamb or goat. The body is carved with intricate patterns, which are a hallmark of Persian craftsmanship.

The instrument is played with the fingers and palms of both hands, producing a wide range of sounds. Techniques include striking the head with the fingertips for sharp accents, using the palm for a deeper tone, and employing the thumb for a resonant bass note. Rolls and complex rhythmic patterns can be achieved through skillful manipulation of the hands. The zarb is a fundamental instrument in Persian classical and folk music, often accompanying vocalists and other traditional instruments like the tar and setar. Its sound is known for its clarity and dynamic range, capable of both subtle nuances and powerful percussive statements. Learning to play the zarb requires dedication to mastering its intricate rhythmic structures and tonal possibilities.