yleisilmailun

yleisilmailu, or general aviation, refers to civil aviation activities that are not scheduled commercial air transport or military aviation. It covers private piloting, flight training, recreational flying, and various commercial operations using small aircraft, as well as aerial work such as surveying, photography, and light transportation.

The range of aircraft typical in yleisilmailu includes single-engine piston aircraft, light twins, ultralight and microlight aircraft, gliders, and balloons. Drones and other unmanned systems are regulated under separate unmanned aviation rules. General aviation also encompasses flight schools, maintenance services for small aircraft, and on-demand air transport that does not operate on regular schedules.

Regulation and licensing for yleisilmailu in Finland are overseen by the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency (Traficom) in accordance with European Union aviation rules administered by EASA. Pilots may hold licenses such as the private pilot license (PPL), the light aircraft or recreational license (LAPL), and training certificates for specific aircraft categories. Aircraft operation is subject to safety standards, airworthiness requirements, and regular inspections.

Infrastructure for yleisilmailu includes a network of public and private airfields and aerodromes across the country. Airspace is organized into controlled and uncontrolled areas, with ongoing emphasis on radiocommunication, weather services, and traffic information to support safe operations. Safety, ongoing training, and adherence to regulatory frameworks are central to the culture of general aviation.

Historically, yleisilmailu has served as a foundation for pilot training, personal aviation, and regional connectivity, contributing to the broader aviation industry, tourism, and local economies. It remains a flexible, diverse sector that complements scheduled air transport and military aviation.