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weighti

Weighti is a term used in a variety of mathematical and computational contexts to denote a family of weights indexed by i. The concept is not standardized and its exact meaning depends on the field and problem at hand.

Formally, weighti refers to a family of functions {w_i} with domain X and codomain nonnegative real numbers,

Applications include computing weighted sums or averages across i, or using weights in optimization and inference.

Variants may include normalizing weights so that sum_i w_i(x) = 1 for each x, or making weights depend

See also: weight function, weighting, kernel, weighted sum. Weighti is a flexible, context-dependent concept rather than

often
written
as
w_i:
X
->
R_{\ge
0}.
Each
w_i
assigns
a
nonnegative
weight
to
elements
of
X,
representing
importance,
frequency,
or
probability
mass.
In
graph
theory,
weighti(e)
denotes
the
weight
of
edge
e
under
scenario
i.
In
graphs,
weighti
can
influence
shortest-path
computations
or
tree
constructions
under
a
given
scenario
i.
In
statistics
and
machine
learning,
weighti
can
serve
as
importance
weights
for
observations
or
as
weights
for
ensemble
components
or
time-dependent
kernels.
on
confidence
or
data
quality.
Weights
can
be
static
or
dynamic,
and
they
may
follow
rules
such
as
exponential
decay
with
i
or
polynomial
schemes.
a
single
standard
definition.