watervole

The watervole is a small semi-aquatic rodent native to Europe and parts of Asia. It belongs to the family Cricetidae and is often mistaken for other small mammals such as voles or rats. Physically, the watervole is characterized by its stocky build, rounded ears, and a short, furry tail. Its fur is typically dark brown to grey, providing camouflage in its watery habitat.

Watervoles are predominantly herbivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, grasses, and reeds. They are also known to consume roots, buds, and occasionally small invertebrates. Their diet plays a crucial role in shaping the vegetation along riverbanks and waterways.

These mammals construct elaborate burrows in the banks of rivers, streams, and canals. These burrows often have underwater entrances, providing protection from predators. They are generally solitary animals, with individuals maintaining their own territories, especially during the breeding season.

The population of watervoles has declined significantly in many areas due to habitat loss, pollution, and the introduction of invasive species, particularly the American mink. Conservation efforts are in place in various regions to protect and restore watervole populations. Their presence is often an indicator of a healthy aquatic ecosystem.