wakagashira

Wakagashira (若頭) is a term used within Japanese organized crime groups, most commonly the yakuza, to denote a senior member who serves as a deputy to the oyabun (boss) or as head of a subfaction. The title literally means “young head” in Japanese.

Etymology and scope: The kanji are 若 meaning “young” and 頭 meaning “head.” The term reflects a rank associated with leadership and oversight within a yakuza organization. The precise role of the wakagashira can vary by group; in some families it functions as the second-in-command to the boss, while in others it designates the head of a particular gang subordinate or clan within the larger organisation. The title is part of a broader set of ranks that may include other deputies such as shateigashira, with duties and authority differing from one organization to another.

Role and duties: In general, the wakagashira is involved in high-level decision making, supervision of operations, discipline, and coordination of activities among subordinates. They may oversee recruitment and training, manage relationships with other factions, and implement the boss’s directives, especially when the boss is unavailable. The exact portfolio of responsibilities is not standardized and tends to reflect the structure and customs of the specific yakuza family or group.

Legal and social context: The term is associated with illegal organized-crime activity in Japan and appears in law enforcement reporting and media coverage of yakuza groups. In legal and policy discussions, wakagashira is described as a leadership position within yamamoto-style or other yakuza hierarchies, rather than a legitimate corporate role.

See also: Yakuza terms, Kumicho, Oyabun, Shateigashira, Kumi, Yamaguchi-gumi.