wadcutters

Wadcutters are a class of handgun bullets characterized by a flat, flat-front (meplat) design, produced to cut clean holes in paper targets. The term covers both full wadcutters, with a completely flat nose, and the related semi-wadcutter variants, which have a truncated cone but also a flat front. They are primarily used in target shooting, especially in bullseye or precision pistol scoring, where the size and shape of the hole can simplify scoring.

Design and characteristics: A wadcutter bullet is typically a lead alloy cartridge projectile with a flat or near-flat nose and a plain base. The flat face is intended to produce neat, round holes in target paper, reducing edge tearing and allowing easier measurement for scoring. They are usually used in revolver or semi-automatic pistol calibers suitable for target match loads and can be produced in various weights. In practice, full wadcutters are valued for accuracy and consistent seating in match ammunition, while semi-wadcutter designs offer a balance between score-friendly holes and favorable ballistic properties for certain courses.

Applications and performance: Wadcutters are favored for precision target shooting and competition, where consistent hug of the target and clear hole formation aid scoring. They are commonly loaded in calibers used for bullseye and precision pistol matches, such as .22 LR, .32 S&W Long, .38 Special, 9mm, and .45 ACP, among others. They are not typically chosen for hunting or self-defense due to limited expansion and heavier, flat-naced design.

Availability and reloading: Wadcutters are widely manufactured and also popular with handloaders who seek predictable, repeatable performance for match shooting. Reloading details, including seating depth and powder charge, are tuned to achieve stable accuracy, uniform ignition, and clean, consistent holes in targets.