vízretenciót

Vízretenció, often translated as water retention or fluid retention, refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This can manifest as swelling, particularly in the extremities like the ankles, feet, and hands, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is a common condition with a wide range of potential causes, some benign and others indicative of underlying medical issues.

Mild water retention can be influenced by lifestyle factors such as prolonged standing or sitting, high sodium intake, hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, and certain medications. In these instances, the fluid buildup is usually temporary and resolves on its own or with simple adjustments.

However, more persistent or severe water retention can be a symptom of serious health problems. These include kidney disease, heart failure, liver disease (cirrhosis), and thyroid disorders. In these cases, the body's ability to regulate fluid balance is compromised, leading to widespread edema. Medical evaluation is crucial to identify and manage the underlying cause, as treating the root condition is essential for alleviating the water retention and preventing further complications. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes blood tests, urine tests, or imaging studies. Treatment strategies vary depending on the cause and may involve dietary changes, medication adjustments, or specific therapies for the underlying illness.