Vízretenció

Vízretenció, often translated as water retention or edema, refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This condition can manifest in various parts of the body, most commonly in the extremities such as the legs, ankles, and feet, but can also affect the hands, face, and abdomen. While mild fluid retention can be temporary and harmless, significant or persistent vízretenció can indicate an underlying medical issue requiring attention.

The causes of vízretenció are diverse. Hormonal changes, particularly those experienced during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can lead to temporary fluid retention. A diet high in sodium is a common contributor, as sodium causes the body to hold onto more water. Prolonged standing or sitting can also impair circulation and lead to fluid pooling in the lower extremities. More serious underlying conditions that can cause vízretenció include heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, and certain thyroid problems. Medications, such as some blood pressure drugs, steroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also have fluid retention as a side effect.

Symptoms of vízretenció can include swelling or puffiness in affected areas, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the skin, and sometimes skin that appears stretched or shiny. In cases related to more serious conditions, other symptoms like shortness of breath or unexplained weight gain may be present. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and medical history, with further tests like blood work, urine tests, or imaging studies sometimes necessary to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause, which may involve dietary changes, medication adjustments, or managing chronic health conditions.