vélaristes

Vélaristes refers to a historical group of artisans in France, primarily active from the late medieval period through the early modern era. The term "vélariste" is derived from the French word "vélo," which historically referred to a type of veil or head covering. These artisans specialized in the creation and sale of veils, which were an essential part of women's attire for centuries.

The craft of vélaristerie involved intricate work, often with fine fabrics like silk, linen, and later, cotton. The skills required included weaving, embroidery, and delicate needlework to produce the desired styles and patterns. Vélaristes would typically operate in workshops, producing veils for a range of social classes, though the materials and craftsmanship would vary significantly to reflect the wearer's status.

These artisans were often organized into guilds, which regulated the quality of goods, training of apprentices, and trade practices. Guild membership provided a level of social standing and economic security. The production and sale of veils were integral to the textile and fashion industries of the time. As fashion evolved and the demand for different types of headwear changed, the role and significance of vélaristes gradually diminished, particularly with industrialization and the shift in sartorial trends.