verevooluhäireid

Verevooluhäired, known in English as circulatory disorders, encompass a range of conditions that affect the blood vessels and the heart's ability to circulate blood effectively throughout the body. These disorders can manifest in various forms, including blockages, narrowing, or weakening of arteries and veins.

Atherosclerosis is a common type of circulatory disorder where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow. This can result in conditions such as coronary artery disease, which affects the heart, and peripheral artery disease, which affects the limbs. Another significant circulatory issue is hypertension, or high blood pressure, where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, straining the cardiovascular system.

Disorders of the veins, such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), are also considered verevooluhäired. Varicose veins occur when valves in the veins weaken, causing blood to pool. DVT is a more serious condition involving blood clots forming in deep veins, which can potentially travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism.

Symptoms of circulatory disorders vary widely depending on the affected area and the severity of the condition. They can include chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain or cramping, swelling, numbness, and coldness in extremities. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and tests like blood pressure measurements, electrocardiograms (ECG), ultrasounds, and angiograms.

Treatment strategies are tailored to the specific disorder and may involve lifestyle changes, medication to manage blood pressure or cholesterol, procedures to open blocked arteries, or surgery. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing serious complications and improving overall cardiovascular health.