Verevooluhäired

Verevooluhäired, also known as circulatory disorders, encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the blood vessels and the flow of blood through them. These disorders can impact arteries, veins, and capillaries, leading to insufficient or excessive blood supply to various parts of the body. Causes are diverse, including atherosclerosis, blood clots, inflammation, congenital abnormalities, and trauma.

Symptoms vary greatly depending on the specific disorder and the affected area. They can range from pain, swelling, and changes in skin color to more severe issues like numbness, weakness, and organ damage. For instance, peripheral artery disease might cause leg pain during walking, while deep vein thrombosis can lead to leg swelling and tenderness.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests to check for clotting factors or inflammation, imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize blood vessels, and angiography to assess blood flow.

Treatment strategies are tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the verevooluhäire. Common approaches include lifestyle modifications such as diet changes and exercise, medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, or prevent clotting, and surgical interventions like angioplasty, bypass surgery, or clot removal. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.