verandahs

A verandah is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch attached to the exterior of a building, usually extending along one or more sides. It is typically supported by columns or posts and may be raised above ground level or built at grade. Verandahs are designed to provide shade, shelter from rain, and a transitional outdoor living space connected to the interior.

Spelling and usage vary by region. Verandah is common in British-influenced varieties; veranda or verandas is typical in American English and in Australian usage as well. A verandah often spans along the façade and may wrap around corners, unlike a small entry porch.

The concept originated in colonial architecture, with terms tracing to the Portuguese varanda. In hot and temperate climates, wide verandahs were incorporated to create climate-responsive homes, offering cooling breezes and shade while allowing outdoor activities.

Construction styles range from timber posts with timber decks to stone or concrete platforms, frequently with railings, balustrades, or screens. In some regions verandahs are enclosed with latticework or screens, and may feature decorative detailing or verandah roofs that are integral to the house.

Verandahs remain an architectural feature that facilitates outdoor living, contributes to the overall aesthetic of many traditional houses, and serves as a social space in communities around the world.