veebiraamistikus

Veebiraamistikus is the Estonian term used to refer to the environment and set of abstractions provided by a web framework that supports the development of web applications. A web framework offers a reusable skeleton for handling common tasks such as routing, request processing, response rendering, data access, and security. It often structures an application according to a pattern such as MVC (model–view–controller) or MVVM, and provides components including routing tables, controllers, templates, form handling, validation, and an ORM or data-mapping layer.

Routing maps URLs to code that handles the request, while controllers contain business logic and actions. Templates render dynamic HTML. Middleware or filters allow cross-cutting concerns like authentication, logging, or CORS to be applied to requests. The framework manages the request/response lifecycle, session management, and often integrates with databases, caching, and message queues.

Design goals include modularity, testability, reusability, and maintainability. By providing abstractions, a framework reduces boilerplate, enforces conventions, and helps enforce security best practices. Development in veebiraamistikus emphasizes separation of concerns, configuration over code, and declarative routing or dependency injection where supported.

Common considerations when choosing a web framework include language ecosystem, performance, scalability, ecosystem maturity, and the availability of libraries and tooling. While terminology and components vary between frameworks, the underlying idea of veebiraamistikus is to accelerate and standardize web application development by supplying a coherent structure and set of services.