vandalism
Vandalism is the deliberate destruction, defacement, or damage of property without the owner's permission. Common forms include graffiti, scratching or keying vehicles, breaking windows, and tampering with public infrastructure. Some legal definitions extend to arson or other acts of destruction when they are intentional and unlawful. Vandalism is typically treated as a criminal offense and may expose the offender to penalties, restitution, or civil liability for repair costs.
Motives for vandalism vary widely, including political statements, social protest, thrill-seeking, resentment, or simple opportunism. The
Consequences of vandalism include financial costs for property owners and public agencies, safety risks, and decreased
Preventive strategies emphasize rapid removal of graffiti, adequate illumination, surveillance, and design choices that deter tagging.