valguslikk

Valguslikk refers to an inward angulation of a bone or joint. Most commonly, it describes the condition where the knees point inward and touch or almost touch, while the ankles remain wide apart. This condition is also known as genu valgum, or "knock knees." The opposite of valguslikk is varuslikk, where the bones or joints angulate outward.

Valguslikk can occur in children as they grow and is often a normal developmental phase. In many cases, it resolves on its own without intervention. However, persistent or severe valguslikk can be caused by various factors. These can include underlying genetic conditions, metabolic bone diseases, trauma to the growth plates, or certain neurological disorders that affect muscle tone. Obesity can also exacerbate valguslikk, putting additional stress on the joints.

Symptoms of valguslikk can include pain in the knees, hips, or ankles, difficulty walking or running, and an awkward gait. In severe cases, it can lead to osteoarthritis at an earlier age due to abnormal joint wear and tear. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and may be confirmed with X-rays to assess the degree of angulation and check for any underlying bone abnormalities. Treatment depends on the severity and cause. For mild cases in children, observation and reassurance are often sufficient. For more significant or persistent valguslikk, treatment might involve orthotic devices, physical therapy, or in some instances, surgical correction.