valepäised

Valepäised is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology to refer to a type of mischievous or harmful spirit. These beings are often depicted as shapeshifters or beings that can influence human perception, leading people astray or causing them to make poor decisions. The etymology of the word suggests a connection to deception and falsehood, hence "valepäised" can be translated roughly as "false heads" or "deceptive minds."

These spirits are not typically portrayed as overtly evil in the way a demon might be, but rather as agents of chaos and confusion. They might lead travelers off their path in a forest, whisper misleading advice, or create illusions to trick people. Their actions are often motivated by a desire for amusement or to simply cause disruption. In some tales, valepäised are associated with specific natural locations, such as dense woods, swamps, or crossroads, places where one might easily become disoriented.

Beliefs surrounding valepäised served as a way for people to explain unusual occurrences or misfortunes. Encountering a valepäine was often seen as a sign that one had strayed from the proper path, either literally or figuratively. Protection against them might involve reciting certain charms, carrying specific amulets, or simply maintaining a vigilant and clear state of mind. The concept of valepäised reflects a broader tradition in folklore where supernatural entities embody the dangers and uncertainties of the natural world and human judgment.