utilitair

Utilitair is a Dutch adjective meaning utilitarian or functional, used to describe things that prioritize usefulness, efficiency, and practicality over ornamentation or symbolism. The term can apply to objects, systems, policies, or design approaches.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from utiliteit and utilitarisme via roots related to usefulness (utilitas). In Dutch, utilitair is commonly paired with nouns to indicate a practical, task-oriented character (for example, design or architecture described as utilitair or utilitair-inspired). In English, the equivalent term is usually utilitarian, while utilitair remains primarily a Dutch term.

In philosophy: When connected to ethics, the related noun utilitarisme describes utilitarianism, a normative theory that judges actions by their consequences, specifically the amount of overall happiness or welfare they produce. The adjective utilitair may appear in Dutch discussions of utilitarian ideas or arguments but is not itself the formal name of the theory.

In design and architecture: The term is sometimes used to characterize functionalist or minimalist styles that emphasize plain forms, durable materials, and clear utility, aligning with principles like form follows function. In contemporary Dutch discourse, utilitair design is often contrasted with expressive or ornamental aesthetics.