uplinks

An uplink is a communications link that connects a node or local network segment to a higher-level network or external system. In computer networks, uplinks provide the path from an internal network to a broader network, such as connecting an access switch to a core switch or router, or linking a small office to an Internet service provider.

In switching gear, an uplink port is a port designated for upstream connections. Uplink ports may be copper or fiber and can use standard Ethernet interfaces or transceivers such as SFP/SFP+. To increase bandwidth and resilience, uplinks are often grouped with link aggregation (e.g., LACP).

In data centers and campus networks, uplinks connect lower layers (access/leaf) to higher layers (core/spine). Modern architectures use multiple uplinks with high capacity, commonly 40 or 100 Gbps per link. Redundant uplinks improve availability and reduce congestion on the access layer.

In wireless contexts, uplink refers to transmissions from clients to the network, for example from a client to an access point or from a mobile device to a base station in cellular networks. The opposite direction is called downlink. Distinctions help manage capacity and scheduling in both wired and wireless networks.

Key considerations include capacity planning, latency, reliability, and redundancy. Proper port configuration, VLAN tagging, QoS, and sometimes link aggregation help ensure uplinks do not become bottlenecks and support scalable growth.