unitárias

Unitárias is a term used for adherents of Unitarianism, a liberal Christian theological tradition that emphasizes the oneness of God and rejects the doctrine of the Trinity. The designation also applies to the congregations and organizations that belong to this tradition. While beliefs can vary among communities, common features include a focus on reason and personal conscience in matters of faith, ethical living, and social justice, as well as a democratic approach to church governance.

Historically, Unitarianism has its roots in the Reformation of the 16th century, with a prominent center in Transylvania (today part of Romania). The movement gained momentum under leaders such as Ferenc Dávid, and the Edict of Torda in 1568 is often cited as a milestone that granted religious toleration to Unitarians and other confessions. The Unitarian Church of Transylvania remains a significant historic branch of the tradition, continuing to influence religious and cultural life in the region.

In the modern era, Unitárias can be found in various countries. In some contexts, the term refers to historic Unitarian churches; in others, it is associated with broader movements such as Unitarian Universalism, especially in the United States, where congregations formed from or joined by Unitarians and Universalists in the 20th century. Across contexts, unitárias generally promote open inquiry, pluralism, and a commitment to human dignity and equality.