uithakken

Uithakken is a Dutch verb meaning to remove material from a larger mass by cutting, chiseling, or hacking away, thereby producing a shape, cavity, or hollow. The term emphasizes the act of material removal to reach a desired form, rather than merely cutting through a piece.

Etymology and sense: The word combines uit- (out) with hakken (to chop or hack). It conveys the idea of extracting or hollowing out material from within a solid block, rather than making a simple straight cut. The nuance can imply creating reliefs, recesses, or internal features by removing surrounding material.

Usage and contexts: Uithakken is commonly used in crafts and manufacturing. In woodworking and carpentry, it describes removing waste wood to shape a component, carve a relief, or form a recess. In sculpture and stone carving, it refers to shaping by removing portions of stone. In metalworking, it can denote hollowing or cutting out a feature from a workpiece. The term is typically found in technical descriptions, workshop notes, and craft documentation, and it often contrasts with terms that merely indicate cutting or slicing without substantial material removal.

Regional notes: Uithakken is standard Dutch and used across the Netherlands and Flanders, particularly in craft, construction, and industrial contexts. It is less common in casual speech, where more general verbs like snijden (to cut) or hakken (to chop) may be preferred depending on the material.

See also: uitsnijden, hakken, uithouwen, bewerken.