udhiya

Udhiyah, also known as Qurbani, is an Islamic ritual slaughter of livestock performed during Eid al-Adha to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The act is traditionally carried out by a Muslim who has the means to do so, with the meat widely distributed among family, friends, and the needy.

Animals that may be sacrificed include camels, cattle (cows or bulls), goats, and sheep. Animals must be healthy, sound, and free from defects. The typical age requirements are: camels at least five years old; cows or bulls at least two years old; sheep or goats at least one year old. A camel or cow/bull can be divided into shares for up to seven people, while one sheep or goat suffices for one person.

The sacrifice is performed during the days of Eid al-Adha, from the 10th of Dhul Hijjah after the Eid prayer, and may continue until sunset on the 13th day, depending on local practice. The animal is slaughtered, and the meat is usually distributed among three groups: the donor’s household, relatives and neighbors, and the poor and needy. The exact division varies by community and school of jurisprudence, but a common guideline is to allocate portions to each of these groups.

Udhiyah is generally regarded as a recommended act of worship for those who can afford it, with charitable intent—sharing meat with others, especially the less fortunate. Some communities also offer alternatives such as monetary donations or meat contributions when slaughter is not feasible.