tärka

Tärka is a genus of fungi in the order Agaricales. The genus was described in 1881 by Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten. Tärka species are typically found in temperate regions, often growing on decaying wood or in soil. They are characterized by their fleshy, often umbrella-shaped fruiting bodies, which can vary in color and size depending on the species.

The common name "tärka" is not widely used outside of specific mycological contexts or certain regions. The taxonomy of Tärka has been subject to revision as genetic studies have provided new insights into fungal relationships. Some species previously placed within Tärka may now be classified under different genera, and vice versa.

While some Tärka species are edible, many are not, and some can be poisonous. Identification of Tärka species requires careful examination of morphological features such as gill attachment, spore print color, and habitat. Due to the potential for misidentification with toxic species, foraging for wild mushrooms, including those potentially belonging to the Tärka genus, is generally discouraged for individuals without expert knowledge. Further research continues to explore the ecological roles and potential applications of fungi within this genus.