tyvisolusyöpä

Tyvisolusyöpä, also known as basal cell carcinoma, is the most common type of skin cancer. It originates in the basal cells, which are found in the lower part of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. These cells are responsible for producing new skin cells. Tyvisolusyöpä typically develops on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the face, ears, neck, and hands.

The development of tyvisolusyöpä is strongly linked to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, primarily from the sun and tanning beds. Genetic factors and certain medical conditions can also increase a person's risk. It often appears as a pearly or waxy bump, a flat flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a sore that bleeds and scabs over but doesn't heal completely.

While tyvisolusyöpä is a type of cancer, it is generally slow-growing and rarely spreads to other parts of the body (metastasizes). However, if left untreated, it can grow deeply and invade surrounding tissues, causing significant damage and disfigurement. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a successful outcome.

Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and a biopsy, where a small sample of the suspicious lesion is removed and examined under a microscope. Treatment options depend on the size, location, and type of tyvisolusyöpä. Common treatments include surgical removal, Mohs surgery (a specialized technique for precise removal), curettage and electrodesiccation, topical medications, and radiation therapy. Most cases can be cured with prompt medical attention.