turvaistuimen

A turvaistuin, or child safety seat, is a device used in vehicles to restrain a child and reduce the risk of injury in a crash. It is sized and rated for the child’s weight and height and is designed to distribute crash forces more safely than an adult seat belt alone. In Finnish, the term refers to the family of devices intended for young passengers, from infancy through early childhood.

Child safety seats come in several sizes and configurations. Common types include infant seats that are rear-facing for small babies (approximately 0–13 kg), convertible seats that can be used rear-facing and later forward-facing, forward-facing seats with a harness for larger children (roughly 9–18 kg), and booster seats that position the vehicle belt correctly for heavier children (up to about 36 kg). Many regions categorize these seats by groups (for example EU groups 0, I, II, III) based on weight and development.

Installation and use are crucial for effectiveness. Seats can be secured with the vehicle’s seat belt or with ISOFIX/LATCH anchors, with the rear-facing position typically recommended for younger children and a top tether used for certain seats. Never place a rear-facing seat in front of an active airbag. The harness should be snug and properly positioned, with the chest clip at armpit level. Avoid bulky clothing that can compromise fit, and consult the seat’s manual for weight limits and expiry dates.

Maintenance and regulation vary by country. In many places, the use of a suitable child restraint is required by law, and EU guidelines often mandate child restraints for children under 135 cm tall. Always verify local regulations and replace a seat after a crash or when it expires.