turaco

Turacos are a group of medium-sized, long-tailed birds found in tropical forests of Africa. The name "turaco" is derived from the onomatopoeic sound of their common call. They belong to the family Musophagidae, which is the only family in the order Musophagiformes. There are currently 23 recognized species of turaco, divided among six genera.

These birds are characterized by their vibrant plumage, which often includes striking blues, greens, purples, and reds. A unique feature of many turacos is the presence of copper-based pigments called turacin and turacoverdin, responsible for their brilliant red and green colors, respectively. These pigments are water-soluble, and the birds can lose color if they get wet.

Turacos are primarily frugivorous, feeding on fruits, berries, and flowers. They also supplement their diet with leaves, buds, and occasional insects. They are generally arboreal, spending most of their time in trees and shrubs, where their strong legs and sharp claws help them navigate branches. Their flight is often described as weak and undulating, preferring to bound through the canopy.

Most turaco species are monogamous and nest in trees, typically building cup-shaped nests from twigs. Both parents usually participate in incubation and feeding the young. Their calls are varied, ranging from soft cooing sounds to loud, trumpeting sequences. Turacos play a role in seed dispersal within their forest habitats.