tumene

Tumene refers to a traditional Malagasy garment, typically worn by women in Madagascar. It is a length of fabric, usually cotton, that is wrapped around the body. The style of wearing a tumene can vary, with different methods of draping and tying employed to create distinct silhouettes. Historically, the tumene served as both everyday attire and ceremonial dress, its decoration and the way it was worn often indicating social status or the occasion.

The material used for tumene could range from simple, unadorned cotton to elaborately patterned or dyed fabrics, such as those produced using the *batik* technique. The colors and designs often held symbolic meaning within Malagasy culture. While Western clothing has become more prevalent, the tumene remains an important part of Malagasy cultural heritage and is still worn, particularly in rural areas and during traditional events and celebrations. Its versatility allows it to be adapted for different purposes, from a simple skirt to a more elaborate wrap. The practice of making and wearing tumene is passed down through generations, contributing to the continuity of Malagasy traditions.