tuitui

Tuitui is a common name for several species of birds in the genus Cyanoramphus, which are native to New Zealand. These birds are medium-sized parrots, typically green with red markings on their heads and shoulders. The name "tuitui" is a Māori word that has been applied to these species.

The most well-known species referred to as tuitui is the New Zealand Green-red Fronted Parakeet, Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae. However, the term can also encompass other closely related parakeets within the same genus, leading to some confusion in common usage. Tuituis are generally found in forests and scrublands, feeding on a diet of seeds, fruits, and insects.

Historically, tuituis were widespread throughout New Zealand, but their populations have declined significantly due to habitat loss and predation by introduced mammals such as stoats, rats, and cats. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and restore populations of these endemic parrots, including captive breeding programs and habitat management. Their vibrant plumage and active nature make them a notable part of New Zealand's native avifauna.