tsiviilis

Tsiviilis is a Finnish term that translates to "civilian" in English. It is commonly used to distinguish non-military personnel from members of the armed forces or other uniformed services. The term can refer to any individual who is not actively serving in the military, regardless of their age, occupation, or background.

In a legal context, "tsiviilis" can also refer to matters that are not criminal in nature. For example, a civil dispute or a civil case involves private parties seeking resolution of a disagreement, rather than the state prosecuting an individual for a crime. This distinction is important in legal systems where there are separate civil and criminal courts and procedures.

The concept of "tsiviilis" is also relevant in discussions of international humanitarian law. This body of law, also known as the laws of war, aims to protect civilians who are not participating in hostilities during armed conflict. The distinction between combatants and civilians is fundamental to these protections, ensuring that non-combatants are treated humanely and not subjected to direct attacks. The term "tsiviilis" therefore plays a crucial role in defining who is protected under such laws.