traïció

Traïció refers to the act of betraying trust, loyalty, or allegiance. In everyday language it covers acts of disloyalty, deceit, or failure to uphold obligations. In political and legal contexts it is often equated with treason: betraying a country, government, or organization by aiding enemies, attempting to overthrow authority, or leaking confidential information. The term thus spans intimate relationships to statecraft, though its precise meaning and consequences vary by context.

Etymology: The Catalan word traïció derives from Latin traditio, tradere, meaning "to hand over" or "to betray," and entered Catalan via medieval usage.

Scope and examples: Personal traïció includes breaches of confidences, fraud, or habitual lying that undermines a relationship. Political traïció involves actions judged as betraying one’s sovereign obligations or constituting subversion of the state. In some legal systems, treason is one of the most serious crimes, with penalties reflecting the severity of harm to national security. The term may contrast with less severe forms of dishonesty or disloyalty by requiring intent to harm the entity to which allegiance is owed.

Cultural and historical context: Traïció has a long presence in literature, religious texts, and political rhetoric as a powerful moral and legal fault. Many cultures distinguish between personal betrayal and treason, yet both share a breach of trust that damages social or political bonds.