constituting

Constituting is the present participle of the verb constitute, meaning to form, compose, or establish something from its parts or to bring something into existence by a set of parts, acts, or processes. It can describe both the act of forming and the result of that act, as in a committee constituting a new regulatory framework, or a state constituting a nation. It is used across many domains, including everyday speech, law, philosophy, and organizational contexts.

In philosophy and social theory, constituting is used to distinguish the act that brings about a thing from mere description or observation; for example, constitutive rules are those that create the possibility of certain actions or institutions. In legal and political contexts, constituting a government or constitution refers to the formal acts that establish political authority or a legal framework. The term is often paired with constitutive elements or constituting causes.

Etymology: from Latin constituere, con- + statuere, "to set up," with English usage attested by the 15th century. In grammar, constituting is simply the gerund form of constitute and can function as part of verb phrases or as a noun-like participle in certain constructions. Related terms include constitute, constitution, constitutive, and constituent (as noun or adjective).