traîner

Traîner is a French verb with a range of meanings, primarily related to movement and the passage of time. In its most literal sense, it can mean to drag or pull something along the ground. For example, one might traîner a heavy suitcase behind them. This sense also extends to physically dragging oneself, implying reluctance or slowness.

Beyond physical movement, traîner frequently refers to the slow passage of time. It can describe waiting for something to happen, often with a sense of boredom or impatience. "Ça traîne" is a common expression meaning "it's taking a long time" or "it's dragging on." This can apply to situations like waiting for a bus or a friend who is late.

The verb also carries a connotation of loitering or hanging around without a specific purpose. People might traîner in a park or at a café. In a more figurative sense, traîner can mean to be accompanied by something undesirable, such as a bad reputation or a persistent problem. For instance, "il traîne une vieille blessure" means he is still suffering from an old injury. The context is crucial in determining the precise meaning of traîner.