trassides

Trassides are a category of traditional Greek folk instruments primarily associated with the island of Crete, though they are also found in other parts of Greece. The name "trassides" (Greek: τρασσίδες) derives from the Greek verb *trasso* (τράζω), meaning "to pluck" or "to strum," reflecting the instrument's playing technique. These instruments are stringed, typically featuring a long neck, a soundbox, and multiple strings, often tuned in a way that allows for expressive, melodic playing.

The most well-known type of trassides is the *trassides kithara*, a small, fretless lute-like instrument with a pear-shaped body and a long neck. It is played with a plectrum and produces a warm, resonant tone, often used in Cretan folk music for both melody and accompaniment. Another variant is the *trassides lyra*, which resembles a smaller version of the traditional Greek lyra but retains the plucked-string technique characteristic of trassides.

Trassides are commonly used in Cretan music, particularly in genres such as *pantsa* (a fast, lively dance) and *sirtaki* (a slower, more melodic style). Musicians often employ intricate fingerpicking patterns, creating intricate rhythms and melodies that define Cretan folk traditions. The instrument's versatility allows it to accompany vocal performances, dance music, and instrumental solos alike.

While trassides are deeply rooted in Cretan culture, they share similarities with other Mediterranean stringed instruments, such as the oud and the laouto. Their construction and playing style reflect a blend of ancient traditions and regional adaptations, making them a unique element of Greek musical heritage. Today, trassides remain an important part of Cretan folk music, both in traditional performances and modern reinterpretations.