toppler
Toppler refers to a type of toy that uses gyroscopic principles to remain upright. Typically, a toppler consists of a weighted base and a curved or spherical top. When spun or nudged, the toy will wobble and then settle into a stable upright position due to the conservation of angular momentum. This phenomenon allows the toppler to resist falling over even when placed on an uneven surface. The design often features bright colors and engaging shapes to attract children. While most commonly associated with children's toys, the underlying physics of gyroscopic stability are applied in various technologies, such as navigation systems and rotating machinery, to maintain orientation and balance. The concept of a toppler is a simple yet effective demonstration of these principles.