toipil

Toipil is a term primarily used in New Zealand, particularly within Māori culture, to refer to a traditional Māori healer or practitioner of traditional Māori medicine. The term can be translated as "healer" or "doctor." Toipil were highly respected individuals within their communities, possessing extensive knowledge of natural remedies, spiritual healing practices, and the human body. Their expertise often encompassed a wide range of ailments, from physical injuries to emotional and spiritual distress.

The practices of a toipil were deeply intertwined with Māori cosmology and spiritual beliefs. They often utilized a combination of herbal remedies derived from native plants, massage techniques (known as romiromi), and karakia (incantations or prayers) to facilitate healing. The toipil's role extended beyond mere physical treatment; they were also seen as custodians of traditional knowledge, responsible for maintaining the well-being of their whānau (family) and iwi (tribe).

While traditional Māori healing practices faced suppression during the colonial era, there has been a resurgence and revitalization of these customs in recent decades. Today, many Māori continue to seek out and practice traditional healing methods, with the role of the toipil remaining a significant part of Māori cultural identity and healthcare. This revival includes the formalization of training and education for contemporary practitioners, ensuring the continuity of this ancient healing art.