tjugu

Tjugu is a traditional Swedish folk dance that originated in the 18th century, particularly in the regions of Småland and Östergötland. The word *tjugu* translates to "twenty" in Swedish, which historically referred to the number of couples participating in the dance. Over time, the term has come to represent the dance itself rather than the specific number of dancers.

The dance is characterized by its lively, rhythmic steps and is often performed in a circle or line formation. It typically features a mix of quick, light movements and more pronounced, synchronized steps, with participants holding hands or linking arms. The music accompanying *tjugu* is usually played on traditional Swedish instruments such as the nyckelharpa (a type of keyboard zither), fiddle, and accordion, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere.

Tjugu was originally performed at rural gatherings, weddings, and festivals, serving as both entertainment and a way to preserve cultural heritage. The dance was particularly popular during the 19th century, when Swedish folk culture experienced a revival. Today, *tjugu* remains a beloved part of Swedish folk traditions and is performed at cultural events, folk festivals, and community celebrations across Sweden.

The dance has also gained international recognition, with Swedish cultural organizations promoting it abroad to showcase Sweden’s rich folk heritage. While modern interpretations may vary in style and complexity, the core elements of *tjugu*—its rhythmic structure, communal participation, and connection to Swedish rural life—remain central to its identity. It continues to be passed down through generations, both as a form of artistic expression and a symbol of Swedish cultural continuity.