tillfart

Tillfart is a Swedish term used in urban planning, civil engineering, and property development to denote the access route that connects a public road or space with a specific site, facility, or area. The concept covers the physical corridor used by vehicles and pedestrians and includes considerations of alignment, width, turning space, sight lines, and safety features. Tillfart can refer to the main access to a site or to secondary entry points used for service, emergency, or restricted access.

Etymology and terminology: Tillfart is formed from till, meaning toward or to, and fart, referring to motion or travel. In planning contexts it is often discussed alongside related terms such as infart, which denotes an entrance or driveway to a particular property. The distinction between these terms can vary by region and practice, but tillfart generally emphasizes the broader access corridor rather than a single private driveway.

Design and usage: In planning and traffic engineering, tillfart is designed to ensure compatibility with existing roads, traffic flow, and safety for all users. Design considerations include alignment with the road network, entry and exit angles, minimum widths, turning radii, pedestrian and bicycle accessibility, lighting, drainage, and, where applicable, restrictions for heavy or hazardous loads. Tillfart planning may also address access control, grading, and the potential need for combinations with parking facilities or service yards.

Context and scope: The term is primarily used in Swedish-language planning and architectural practice. In English-language texts, tillfart is usually translated as access road or approach, depending on context. The concept remains a fundamental element of site layout, influencing safety, efficiency, and urban connectivity.