terpal

Terpal is the term used in Indonesian to refer to a tarpaulin, a large, strong, waterproof sheet used to cover and protect objects from moisture, weather, and dust. Tarpaulins are commonly made from synthetic polymers such as polyethylene or vinyl, and may also be canvas coated with waterproof material. Modern terpal often feature UV stabilizers, reinforced hems, and grommets at regular intervals to allow tying down the sheet. They come in a range of sizes and thicknesses, with heavier-duty versions designed for industrial use and lighter ones for travel or camping.

Construction and features commonly include water resistance, tear resistance, and sometimes heat-sealed seams for watertight performance. Common colors include blue, green, and camouflage, though color varies by manufacturer. Many tarpaulins have reinforced corners or loops for attachments; others are simple sheets without built-in fittings. Materials can range from lightweight poly tarps to heavy-duty vinyl or canvas-coated options.

Typical applications include covering goods on trucks or ships, shelter and weather protection on construction sites, camping and outdoor events, ground covers, and emergency or temporary shelters. In agriculture, tarpaulins protect soil, crops, or mulch; in boating they can cover sails and equipment.

History and usage notes: the word tarpaulin originates from older waterproofing practices that treated cloth with tar, whereas modern terpal are primarily synthetic. Disposal and safety depend on material: tarpaulins are not biodegradable and recycling options vary by region; burning them can release toxic fumes. Proper storage involves keeping them dry and rolled or folded to prevent damage.