teenusteni

Teenusteni is a theoretical concept used in public administration and service design to describe the end-to-end ecosystem of services delivered to users, spanning government agencies, private providers, and civil society.

Etymology: The term draws on the Estonian word teenus meaning "service" with the suffix -teni to signal scope or reach toward services. The derivation is informal and mainly in academic or policy discussions.

Concept and scope: Teenusteni emphasizes user-centric service journeys, interoperability of systems, shared data standards, governance mechanisms, and accountability for outcomes rather than isolated departmental performance.

Applications: Analysts use the concept to map service journeys, identify bottlenecks, and design integrated platforms such as digital identity, health navigation, and social services portals.

History and reception: The term began appearing in Baltic-Nordic policy and research discussions in the 2010s, but it has no formal international standard or universal definition.

Limitations and criticism: Critics warn that teenusteni can be vague or overbroad, and that measuring progress requires clear metrics and governance arrangements that are often lacking.

See also: digital government, service design, public administration, service ecosystem.