tataki

Tataki is a Japanese culinary technique in which the exterior of fish or meat is briefly seared at high heat while the interior remains mostly raw. The result is a contrast between a lightly browned crust and a cool, red or pink center. The term tataki can refer to the method itself as well as to dishes prepared in this style.

The most famous examples are katsuo no tataki (bonito tataki) and gyu tataki (beef tataki). Katsuo no tataki is especially associated with Kochi Prefecture; the fish is quickly seared on the outside, then cooled and sliced thickly, often served with grated garlic, ginger, chopped negi, and a citrusy ponzu sauce. Gyu tataki uses a beef fillet seared briefly in a very hot pan or on an open flame, then sliced thin and served with ponzu, onions, and sesame oil; it may be accompanied by garlic, grated ginger, and grated daikon.

Preparation typically involves browning the exterior while the interior remains rare or raw. The dish is commonly served as an appetizer or sashimi-style course, with dipping sauces and garnishes on the side. Variations may include additional flavorings or brief marination before searing. Tataki is widely found in izakayas and Japanese restaurants as a light, contrasting starter that highlights the texture and aroma of the meat or fish.