Kochi

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a major port city in the Indian state of Kerala. Located on the southwest coast of the state, it forms the commercial hub of Kerala and serves as a gateway to its backwaters and maritime trade. The city encompasses historic centers such as Fort Kochi and Mattancherry and the commercial district of Ernakulam.

Historically, Kochi has been a meeting point of diverse cultures. It was an important node in spice trade and hosted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial communities. Fort Kochi preserves colonial architecture, while Mattancherry houses the Dutch Palace and the Paradesi Synagogue in Jew Town, reflecting its multicultural past. The modern economy has grown around the Cochin Port and Vallarpadam.

Economy and infrastructure: The Cochin Port is one of India's major ports, and the International Container Transshipment Terminal at Vallarpadam expanded the city’s role in global shipping. The IT corridor near Kakkanad, with Infopark and private campuses, anchors a growing information technology sector. The city is served by Cochin International Airport near Nedumbassery and by Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town railheads.

Culture and tourism: Kochi hosts the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, India's largest contemporary art festival, and is famous for Chinese fishing nets along the Fort Kochi coast. The city is known for its colonial architecture, backwaters, traditional performing arts such as Kathakali, and a diverse culinary scene. It remains a major educational and commercial center in Kerala.

Climate and demographics: Kochi has a tropical monsoon climate, with warm temperatures year-round and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The city has a high literacy rate and a diverse population, with multiple languages spoken and a variety of religious communities coexisting.