tanulót

Tanuló is a Hungarian noun meaning student or pupil. The form tanulót is the accusative singular, used when the student is the direct object of a sentence. The basic form tanuló refers to someone who learns, and the word is commonly applied to pupils in schools as well as trainees in vocational or apprenticeship settings. The concept encompasses both formal education contexts and on-the-job training.

Etymology and usage: tanuló is derived from the verb tanulni (to learn) with the agentive suffix -ó, which yields a noun for a person who performs the action. The term is gender-neutral and widely used across different ages and educational levels. In everyday language, tanuló can denote a school pupil, a student in higher education, or a trainee in a formal training program. It is commonly contrasted with teachers (tanár, oktató) and with more senior or educated roles.

Grammatical notes: tanulót is the direct-object form in the singular; other forms include tanuló (nominative singular) and tanulók (nominative plural). The accusative plural is tanulókat. The word features typical Hungarian inflection and participates in many compound expressions, such as tanulói jogok (student rights) and tanulóközösség (student community).

Context and nuance: In official contexts, tanuló can refer to anyone enrolled in education or training, from primary students to apprentices. The term emphasizes the learning role rather than individual age or status, making it a versatile label in educational, administrative, and policy discussions.