tannkjøttbetennelse

Tannkjøttbetennelse, also known as gingivitis, is a common inflammatory condition affecting the gums. It is typically caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and along the gumline. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, the bacteria within it can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation.

The most common signs of tannkjøttbetennelse include redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gums. Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing, are another hallmark symptom. In some cases, individuals may experience persistent bad breath or a metallic taste in their mouth.

The progression of tannkjøttbetennelse is usually gradual. Early stages are often painless, which can lead to people overlooking the problem. However, if left untreated, the inflammation can worsen and potentially develop into a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis. Periodontitis can damage the bone and tissues that support the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.

Fortunately, tannkjøttbetennelse is reversible. The primary treatment involves meticulous oral hygiene. This includes brushing teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily to remove plaque from between teeth and under the gumline. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also crucial for early detection and management of the condition. In some cases, a dentist may recommend antibacterial mouthwash or further treatments if the gingivitis is more advanced or persistent.