sääntöoikeus

Sääntöoikeus, meaning "rule of law" in Finnish, is a fundamental principle in legal and political systems. It signifies that all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. This concept contrasts with arbitrary rule or the unchecked power of a single entity.

Key components of sääntöoikeus include the supremacy of law, where no one is above the law. It also emphasizes legal certainty, meaning laws should be clear, stable, and predictable, allowing individuals to understand their rights and obligations. Furthermore, it requires access to justice, ensuring that legal processes are fair and that individuals have the opportunity to challenge government actions. The independence of the judiciary is crucial for upholding sääntöoikeus, as it ensures that courts can make decisions free from political influence.

In practice, sääntöoikeus aims to protect individual liberties and prevent abuses of power. It provides a framework for a just and ordered society where disputes can be resolved peacefully and according to established legal norms. The principle is central to democratic governance and is often considered a prerequisite for human rights and economic development. Its absence can lead to corruption, instability, and the suppression of dissent.