sáng

Sáng is a Vietnamese word that denotes brightness or light. As an adjective, it describes objects that emit or reflect light, such as a bright lamp or a sunny day. In everyday language it also appears in compounds and phrases that extend its sense to clarity, vitality, and renewal. The term occurs in everyday usage alongside the noun phrase ánh sáng, meaning light or illumination, and in a wide range of idiomatic expressions.

Common usages and phrases include buổi sáng, meaning the morning; ánh sáng mặt trời, sunlight; sáng tạo, meaning creative or innovative; sáng lập, meaning to establish or found (as in a company or organization); and trong sáng, meaning clear, pure, or transparent, with connotations of innocence in some contexts. Sáng sủa is another descriptive form used for something bright or lucid, such as a clear voice or a bright appearance. These compounds illustrate how sáng serves both literal and figurative functions in Vietnamese.

In personal naming, Sáng is a common given name element in Vietnamese. It is typically chosen for its positive meaning of brightness or radiance and can be used for both men and women, often as part of a longer name (for example, combined with other syllables to form a given name). It is less commonly used as a surname; when it appears as a family name, it is usually as part of historical or multi-syllable names rather than a common surname.

Overall, sáng is a versatile word closely associated with light, clarity, and the positive connotations of brightness in Vietnamese language and culture.