szívelégtelenségben

Szívelégtelenség, often referred to as heart failure, is a chronic medical condition in which the heart muscle cannot pump blood as well as it should. This means that vital organs, including the brain, liver, and kidneys, may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. It's important to note that heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped working, but rather that its pumping function is impaired.

The causes of szívelégtelenség are varied and can include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart valve problems, and cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle). These conditions can weaken or stiffen the heart over time, making it less efficient at circulating blood. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and often include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart), and blood tests. Treatment aims to manage the symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve the patient's quality of life. This often includes lifestyle changes like dietary adjustments and regular exercise, as well as medications to help the heart pump more effectively, reduce fluid buildup, and manage underlying conditions. In some cases, medical devices or surgery may be necessary. While szívelégtelenség is a long-term condition, with proper management, many individuals can lead fulfilling lives.